Transition Towns
Introduction
A remarkable initiative was begun inauspiciously in Kinsale, Ireland
back in 2000 through the efforts of a remarkable individual named
Rob Hopkins. His permaculture course became the model for a complete
program in permaculture and was extended to the greater community
that led to an Energy Decent Action Plan.
Hopkins later moved back to his native Britain and began exploring
the possibility of applying the Kinsale model to towns in the UK
beginning with Totnes and next Lewes. Much of the material provided
below is from Hopkins' Transition Town Handbook, so a word of thanks
to him for a great effort.
Four key assumptions that Transition Initiatives are based on
(p. 134)
1. Life with dramatically lower energy consumption is inevitable.
It's better to plan for it than be taken by surprise.
2. Our settlements and communities at present lack the resilience
to enable them to weather the severe energy shocks that will accompany
peak oil.
3. We have to act collectively and we have to act now.
4. By unleashing a collective genious of those around us to creatively
and proactively design our energy descent, we can build ways of
living that are more connected, more enriching, and that recognize
the biological limits of the planet.
Philosophical Roots of Transition Culture (p. 138-139)
1. Observe and interact
2. Catch and store energy
3. Obtain a yield
4. Apply self-regulation and accept feedback
5. Use and value renewable resources and services
6. Produce no waste
7. Design from patterns to details
8. Integrate rather than segregate
9. Use small and slow solutions
10. Use and value diversity
11. Use edges and value the marginal
12. Creatively use and respond to change
Six Principles underpinning the Transition Model (pp. 141-142)
1. Visioning - Imagining what it will be like when we get to an
end state or a preferred future.
2. Inclusion - Move out of your comfort zone to include other
people previously left out of the conversation.
3. Awareness-Raising - Start with the assumption that people do
not know anything about the issues of peak oil and climate change.
4. Resilience - Strengthen local self-sufficiency and redundancy
of basic support systems.
5. Psychological Insights - Barriers to engagement include feeling
of powerlessness, isolation, and being overwhelmed. These insights
are used by transition efforts to create a positive vision, creating
safe spaces where people can dialogue and interact, affirming the
steps and actions that people have taken, and designing into the
process as many opportunities to celebrate successes as possible.
6. Credible and Appropriate Solutions - Devising solutions that
are reasonable but also realistically seek to address the real problems.
The Twelve Steps of Transition (pp. 148-175)
1. Set up a steering group and design its demise from the outset
- This prevents people clinging to roles or control. I would recommend
that a loose coordinating committee be retained, made up of members
from sub-groups. Their role would be limited to major events, budgets,
communications, etc.
2. Raise awareness - A period of time dedicated to bringing people
in the community up to speed on the issues of concern. This must
be done before Step 4: The Great Unleashing.
3. Lay the foundations - Network with existing local groups and
begin a collaborative process for taking action on environmental
and energy issues. Ensure avoidance of duplicative or overlapping
tasks and coordinate to maximize efficiencies and productivity.
4. Organize a Great Unleashing - An event predicated on the prior
generation of sufficient energy and momentum that marks the "arrival"
of the project that celebrates the community's desire to act on
these issues.
5. Form groups - Organize a number of smaller sub-groups to address
specific aspects of the problems. These could include food, energy,
transportation, climate change, urban design, and more. Groups should
appeal to experts in these areas to participate. Each group should
have a steering committee but be open to any other member of the
larger group.
6. Use Open Space Meeting Tool - A tool devised to run productive
meetings. See p. 168 of the Transition Handbook for details.
7. Develop visible practical manifestations of the project - Rather
than mere talking, actual projects and accomplishments are what
draw people to movements and groups. Drawing projects should be
high visibility so that you can use them as membership marketing
tools.
8. Facilitate the Great Reskilling - As part of a community education
component, the groups should offer training on appropriate skills
for a post-carbon economy. This could include use and maintenance
of hand tools, food preserving, composting, weaving, energy auditing,
and much more.
9. Build a bridge to local government - As Hopkins states, you
must cultivate a positive and productive relationship with your
local municipal authority. Hopkins suggests drawing them in as early
as possible. I would recommend developing the critical mass from
an unleashing first.
10. Honor the elders - Older citizens have experience with the
transition to the oil economy but also posses knowledge of the skills
and tools used prior to full mechanization. Their knowledge should
be respected and called upon.
11. Let it go where it wants to go - Be open to letting the endeavor
follow the direction to which it bends. Holding to a pre-determined
line will take needless energy and time.
12. Create an Energy Descent Action Plan - A plan setting out
a vision of a energy descent future that is resilient and localized.
The plan should establish a vision and backcast to determine goals,
objectives, and steps. Hopkins recommends the following ten steps
to be included in a plan:
Step 1: Establish a baseline
Step 2: Get the local master or comprehensive plan
Step 3: Develop the overall vision
Step 4: Do detailed visioning
Step 5: Backcast in detail
Step 6: Transition Tales
Step 7: Pull together the backcasts into an overall plan
Step 8: Create a first draft
Step 9: Finalize the EDAP
Step 10: Celebrate!
Adapted from www.relocalizations.net
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